Just a couple years back, searching for case precedent was a difficult and time consuming activity, necessitating men and women to search through print copies of case regulation, or to buy access to commercial online databases. Today, the internet has opened up a number of case legislation search alternatives, and lots of sources offer free access to case legislation.

ninety three . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming to your main case, It is usually a properly-proven proposition of regulation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to succeed in a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of the fact or evidence within the Stricto-Sensu, apply to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary receive support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty of the charge, however, that is subject matter into the procedure provided under the relevant rules and not otherwise, for the reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-enjoy the evidence and to reach at its independent findings about the evidence.

116 . Const. P. 469/2022 (D.B.) Zain Ahmed V/S The I.G of Police and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi In the moment case, the guidelines as set forth would not use, as get more info being the criminal Court has not convicted the petitioner, relatively he has been acquitted from the criminal charges based on evidence and it's nicely-settled law that once the civil servant is acquitted from the criminal case, then on this extremely charge he cannot be awarded in almost any punishment through the department and held him disqualified for the post because acquittal for all long run purposes. The aforesaid proposition has actually been established at naught by the Supreme Court of Pakistan in the case on the District Police Officer Mainwali and 2 others v.

Some bodies are provided statutory powers to issue advice with persuasive authority or similar statutory effect, such as the Highway Code.

These past decisions are called "case regulation", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "Allow the decision stand"—will be the principle by which judges are bound to these types of past decisions, drawing on proven judicial authority to formulate their positions.

With the foregoing reasons the moment suit is dismissed with no order concerning cost. Office to prepare decree in the above mentioned terms. Read more

be established without an iota of doubt in all other jurisdictions) will be inferred. This is a horrifying reality, an especially reduced threshold for an offence that carries capital punishment.

Electronic and paper court records retained for the court site could be viewed at the courthouse for free, however there is usually a fee of ten cents for every page to print from a public access terminal.

department concerned shall give the complete list of ACRs of the concerned officer to DPC effectively in advance cases for promotin(Promotion)

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution could be justified when the basic norm underlying a Constitution disappears along with a new system is set in its place.

Alternative Punishment: In certain cases, the court may perhaps have the discretion to award life imprisonment being an alternative into the death penalty. Life imprisonment entails the offender spending the rest of their life behind bars without the possibility of parole or early release.

This article delves into the intricacies of your recent amendment, accompanied by relevant case regulation, to provide a comprehensive understanding of its implications and realistic applications.

share or interest of a co-owner in immovable property might also sold to another co-owner/co-sharer or even to an stranger and section 44(Transfer of Property Act 1882)

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